故有知识的人，道义上有为后者代言的义务。人最容易丧失的是同情心，而杜甫就是一个正面例子。下面小编给大家分享一些译林版高中英语第一册知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
译林版高中英语第一册知识1
Back to school
1.potential n.潜能;可能性adj.潜在的,可能的
potential for(doing) sth(做)某事的可能性/潜在性
potential to do sth有潜力做某事
realize/achieve one’s potential发挥某人的潜力
2.senior adj.中学的;级别高的;高级水平的;老年的n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员
be superior to 比……优越(更好、强)
be inferior to低于,不如……,在……之下
be senior to...比……年长(资深)
be junior to...比……年轻(资浅),级别低于……
3.face a challenge面临挑战
meet the challenges of迎接……的挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
challenge sb (to sth) 向某人挑战(某事)
4.spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事
make an effort to do sth努力做某事
in an effort to企图(努力想);试图要
without effort毫不费力
5.advance on/upon/towards朝……前进
in advance预先;提前(指事先)
in advance of在……前面;超过……
make advances in在……方面取得进步
6.in amazement 震惊;惊讶
be amazed at因/对……感到惊奇/吃惊
to one’s amazement令某人吃惊的是;出乎某人意料;使某人惊奇的是
7.confident adj.自信的;确信的
confidently adv.自信地;安心地
build up one’s confidence树立信心
have confidence in对……有信心
8.make good use of好好利用
make full use of充分利用
make the best of充分利用
make little use of几乎不利用;不充分利用
I make little use of my own food. 我不太会做饭
9.have an advantage over在……有优势
have the advantage of...有……的优势
to one’s advantage对某人有利;有利于
10.an attitude to/towards 对……的态度
have/adopt/take a(n)...attitude to/towards sb/sth对某人/事抱着……的态度
11.work towards a goal争取达到目标
realize/reach/achieve/attain a goal达到目标
set a goal设定目标
12.keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance (between A and B) (在A与B之间)保持平衡
balance A against B权衡/比较A和B
keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
13.be of importance=be important重要的
be of help=be helpful有帮助的
be of use=be useful有用的
be of value=be valuable 有价值的
be of benefit=be beneficial有益的
14.focus on...集中于……
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……
the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点
15.in progress在进行中
make progress in在……方面取得进步/取得进展
16.base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……
17.break down出故障;失败;垮掉;分解
break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)
break away from 脱离;挣脱
break up打碎;分裂;解体;分拆;分解;驱散;分手;结束
18.remind sb of...提醒某人……;使某人想起……
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
remind (sb) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……;使某人想起……
19.pay sb for sth付钱给某人作为……的费用
pay for sth为……付费/吃苦头/受惩罚
pay back还钱;报复
pay a price for...为……付出代价
20.propose to do/doing sth打算做某事
proposal for sth对某事的建议
proposal to do sth做某事的建议
21.achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标
take aim at向……瞄准
with the aim of以……为目标;意在……
aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲/企图/力求做某事
be aimed at目的是;旨在
aim for瞄准;以……为目标地
22.intend doing/to do sth打算做某事
intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
be intended to do sth/for sth专门为……;专门给……
with an/the intention of抱有……的目的;打算……
had intended to do sth/intended to have done sth本来打算做某事
intend that...(should) do sth打算/主张……
23.in exchange (for...)作为交换(……)
exchange...for...用……交换……
exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物
make an exchange 交换
24.contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……
contribute to有助于;导致;投稿
25.be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事
unfortunately adv.不幸的是
fortune n.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气
seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气
make a fortune发财;赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事
misfortune n.不幸
26.attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的
译林版高中英语第一册知识2
Let’s talk teens
1.battle for为了……而斗争
battle against/with与……作斗争
half the battle成功了一半;胜利大有希望
2.birth rate出生率
unemployment rate 失业率
heart rate心率
the success/failure rate成功率/失败率
at a rate of以……的速度
3.on the spot马上,当场;在现场
a white cat with brown spots带褐色斑点的白猫
a few spots of blood一些血渍
a quiet spot on the beach海滩上一个安静的地方
4.set a target确定目标
meet/achieve/reach a target完成/达到目标
a target area/audience/group目标范围/观众/群体
hit/miss the target中/脱靶
target sth以……为目标
be targeted at 目的;旨在;针对
5.(1)have a desire to do sth=desire to do sth渴望做某事
have a desire for=desire for渴望
desire that sb(should) do sth渴望某人做某事
(2)desired adj.要求的;想要的
the desired effect预期的效果
6.struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle with/against sb/sth与……作斗争
struggle to do sth努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
7.calm oneself 使自己镇静
calm sb 使某人镇静下来
calm down安静下来
stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静
8.view...as...把……视为……
be viewed as被视为
in view of鉴于;由于
in one’s view在某人看来
get/have a good view of...观看……视野很好
9.show concern for对……关注
as far as sb/sth be concerned就……而言;在……看来
be concerned about/for担心;关心
10.argument n.争论,辩论;论据
arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的
argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事
argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事/接受某种意见
argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事/打消某种念头
argue against 反驳
argue for 赞同;主张
11.design sth to do sth为了做……而设计……
be designed for为……而设计
12.be likely to do sth有可能做某事
It is/was likely that...很有可能……
not likely不可能
unlikely adj.不可能的
13.performer n.表演者
perform vt.表演;演出;表现;做;执行;履行
perform magic tricks表演魔术
perform well/badly表现好/差
perform an experiment/a ceremony做实验/举行仪式
perform an operation做手术
perform a task执行任务
perform an important role in在……发挥重要作用
14.be eager for sth渴望某物
be eager to do sth渴望做某事
15.open/close an account开立/结清账户
give an account of描述
account for是……的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占
16.airport/hotel security机场/旅馆的安全措施
a sense of security安全感
for security reasons 出于安全考虑
job/financial security工作/经济保障
17.gather together聚集起来,合拢
gather round/around聚集,集合
gather in收割,收获
gather speed/force加快速度/加大力量
18.(1)volunteer to do sth自愿做某事
volunteer for sth自愿做某事
(2)voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的
19.the scene of the accident/attack/crime 事故/袭击/犯罪现场
at/on the scene在现场;到现场
20.(1)make a/no response to对……做出/未做回应
in response to 对……做出回应
(2)respond vi.回答;作出反应
respond to对……做出回应
译林版高中英语第一册知识3
Getting along with others
1.recover from...从……中恢复
recover oneself某人恢复知觉
recover sth重新获得/找回某物
recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈
make a recovery from...从……中恢复
2.(1)respond to sth对……作出反应/回答
(2)response n.回答,响应,反应
in response to...作为对……的反应
make a quick response to...对……作出很快的反应
responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的
be responsible for sth/sb对……负责
3.(1)at a loss不知所措,困惑
(2)lose v.丢失;损失,丧失
lose face丢脸
lose weight减肥
(3)lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的
be lost in陷入……
4.(1)judge...from...根据……判断……
judging from/by...根据……判断
(2)judgment n.判断,判决书
make a judgment 作判断
(3)judging by/from 为独立主格结构作状语,此处的judging 一般不用judged形式。
5.apologize (to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉
apologize for oneself为自己辩解或辩护
accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉
owe sb an apology应向某人道歉
make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉
6.behave well/badly to/towards sb对某人表现好/差
behave oneself守规矩,表现得体
He is now better behaved.
他现在表现得更好了。
7.(1)in case 万一,以防万一
in case of...假使……/万一……
in any case无论如何,总之
in this/that case如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下
in no case 决不
in the case of...就……来说
as is often the case这是常有的事
as the case may/might be看情况,视情况而定
8.out of ignorance 出于无知
ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
be ignorant of 不了解;不知情
9.suffer from遭受;患病
suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事
sufferer n.患难者;患病者
温馨提示
(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/sideeffects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。
(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。
10.count on/upon=depend/rely on/upon依赖,依靠
count on sb to do sth依靠/指望某人做某事
count...in把……包括在内
count...out不包括
count sb/sth as/to be...把某人/物看作……
count up=add up把……加起来
11.in order按顺序
in pain痛苦,在苦恼中
in trouble处于困境中
in silence在寂静中
in surprise惊奇地
12.in trouble在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中
out of trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离困境
get into trouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦
get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境
take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事
have trouble with sth做某事有困难/麻烦
13.respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人
have/show respect for sb尊重某人
out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及
14.bring about带来;引来;造成
bring along使发展;促使成长
bring down打落;击落;降低
bring forth生产;产出
bring forward提出;把……提前
bring in带来;引来;引进
bring up 抚养;教育;提出;呕吐
15.measure...by...用……来衡量……
make...to one’s measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)
take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
in some measure 在某种程度上
economy measures 节约措施
economic measures 经济措施
measurement n.测量
16.(1)be lost in reflection陷入深思之中
(2)reflect vt.映射;反射vi.思考
reflect...in...在……中反映出/映照出……
reflect on思考,反省;回想
以上，就是天天高考网小编给大家带来的译林版高中英语第一册知识点全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助！
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