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广东高考英语阅读真题练习 高考英语常用词汇

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广东高考英语阅读真题练习

广东高考英语阅读真题练习

  阅读理解是高考英语试卷中必考的题型,需要考生多做练习提高阅读理解能力。下面学习啦小编为大家带来广东高考英语阅读真题练习,欢迎各位同学练习。

  广东高考英语阅读真题练习原文

  It was a cold winter day.A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站).“I'm paying for myself,and for the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile,handing over seven tickets.One after another,the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed,“Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”

  It turned out that the woman,Natalie Smith,had read something on a friend's refrigerator:“Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.”The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.

  Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home.When it stayed on her mind for days,she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down.“I thought it was beautiful,”she said,explaining why she'd taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters,“like a message from above.”Her husband,Frank,liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students,one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson,a local news reporter.Alice put it in the newspaper,admitting that though she liked it,she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant.

  Two days later,Alice got a call from Anne Herbert,a woman living in Marin.It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper,after turning it around in her mind for days.

  “Here's the idea,”Anne says.“Anything you think there should be more of,do it randomly.”Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools,leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town,and giving money secretly to a proud old lady.Anne says,“Kindness_can_build_on_itself_as_much_as_violence_can.”

  The acts of random kindness spread.If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid,who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later.Like all great events,kindness begins slowly,with every single act.Let it be yours!

  广东高考英语阅读真题练习题目

  1.Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?

  A.She knew the car drivers well.

  B.She wanted to show kindness.

  C.She hoped to please others.

  D.She had seven tickets.

  解析 事实细节题。第一段说Natalie Smith为其后面的六辆车交费,是她因看到的“Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty”这句话给了她深刻印象,她是受这句话的启发,“想给他人施恩”,故选B。

  答案 B

  2.Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ________.

  A.thought it was beautifully written

  B.wanted to know what it really meant

  C.decided to write it on a warehouse wall

  D.wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom

  解析 事实细节题。由第三段第三句“I thought it was beautiful,”she said,explaining why she'd taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters可知,选A。

  答案 A

  3.Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?

  A.Judy Foreman. B.Natalie Smith.

  C.Alice Johnson. D.Anne Herbert.

  解析 事实细节题。由第四段中的“It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper”可知,是Anne Herbert想出这句话来的。

  答案 D

  4.Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence above?

  A.Kindness and violence can change the world.

  B.Kindness and violence can affect one's behavior.

  C.Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.

  D.Kindness and violence can shape one's character.

  解析 词义猜测题。本段中先是Anne Herbert解释她想出的那句话意为:你认为(生活中或世界上)应该多一些存在的事,那么你就随意去做这样的事。接着说她想象中的这类事包括“给破旧教室粉墙”“在穷人区的厨房里留下热饭”等善举。那么该段结尾的话“善举和暴力一样可以在它们自己的基础上建立起来”,可知“善举同暴力一样是可以自我繁衍的”,故选C。

  答案 C

  5.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

  A.People should practice random kindness to those in need.

  B.People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.

  C.People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.

  D.People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.

  解析 推理判断题。由最后一段的第一和第二句可以推知:受到恩惠的人很可能会施惠于他人,将恩惠传播下去。

  答案 B

2017高考英语常用词汇

2017高考英语常用词汇

  书面表达在高考英语试卷中占据着举足轻重的地位。它检查考生驾驭和综合运用所学单词、短语、语法知识的能力,测试考生清楚自如地用英语进行表达的熟练程度。 你想知道高考英语常用词汇有哪些吗?接下来就一起分享学习啦小编为大家整理的高考英语常用词汇吧!

  高考英语常用词汇:常用型

  1. alter v. 改变,变更

  2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

  3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

  4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

  5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽

  6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

  7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

  8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

  9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

  10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

  11. bacteria n. 细菌

  12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

  13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

  14. candidate n. 候选人

  15. campus n. 校园

  16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

  17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换

  18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

  19. transplant v. 移植

  20. transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

  21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变

  22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

  23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见

  24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

  25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

  26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

  27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

  28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

  29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)

  30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

  高考英语常用词汇:高频型


        31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进

  32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

  33. boundary n. 分界线,边界

  34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

  35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

  36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

  37. vain n. 徒劳,白费

  38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

  39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

  40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

  41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

  42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

  43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

  44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

  45. approve v. 同意,批准

  46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

  47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

  48. accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

  49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

  50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流

  51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

  52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

  53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

  54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

  55. wax n. 蜡

  高考英语常用词汇:必备型

  1. accelerate/æk'seləreıt/ vt. 加速,促进

  2. absolute/'æbsəlu:t/ a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

  3. liberal/'lıbərəl/ a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

  4. transport/træns'pɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送; n./en/. 运输,运输工具

  5. mild/maıld/ a. 温暖的,温柔的,味淡的

  6. tender/'tendə/ a. 温柔的;脆弱的

  7. nuisance/'nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

  8. tide/taıd/ n. 潮汐;潮流

  9. export/'ekspɔ:t/ n. 出口(物); v. 出口,输出

  10. import/ım'pɔ:t/ n. 进口(物); v. 进口,输入

  11. impose/ım'pəʊz/ vt. 把...加强;采用,利用

  12. religion/rı'lıdʒən/ n. 宗教,宗教信仰

  13. burst/bə:st/ vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

  14. dispose/dıs'pəʊz/ vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

  15. blast/blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

  16. consume/kən'sju:m/ v. 消耗,耗尽

  17. split/splıt/ v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

  18. spit/spıt/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

  19. spill/spıl/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

  20. extinct/ıks'tıŋkt/ a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

  21. breed/bri:d/ n. 种,品种 ; v. 繁殖,产仔

  22. budget/'bʌdʒıt/ n. 预算; v. 编预算,作安排

  23. candidate/'kændıdıt/ n. 候选人

  24. campus/'kæmpəs/ n. 校园

  25. transform/træns'fɔ:m/ v. 转变,变革;变换

  26. transmit/trænz'mıt/ v. 传播,播送;传递

  27. transplant/træns'plɑ:nt/ v. 移植

  28. shift/ʃıft/ v. 转移;转动;转变

  29. vary/'veərı/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化

  30. vanish/'vænıʃ/ vi. 消灭,不见


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