高考英语写作如何写好“词”
高考英语写作如何写好“词”
词语的选择对英语写作非常重要。说话或写文章用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多，因此具有更大的重要性。我国古代就有贾岛把“推”字改为“敲”字的典故。在遣词造句时，要注意英语单词的词形、词性、词义和用法及习惯搭配等，这是写好文章的基础。
一、要注意拼写的正确性
书面表达中的“拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际能力的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。”正确的词形是正确表达语言的基础。英语是拼音文字，是由若干字母按一定的顺序排列而成的，多一个字母或少一个字母甚或是把字母顺序写颠倒了就会出错或写成别的单词了。如dog若写倒了就成了god(上帝，神仙)了。还有常容易写错的单词，如把mental(精神的)写成metal(金属)；把though写成through；把true写成 ture，把 mile 写成 mail 等(from www.nmet168.com)。
在写作中如果不重视拼写，就很容易弄出笑话或产生误解。在历史上曾有过这样一则笑话，说的是一家报社在报道一女王访问某地时，其中一句话是“女王经过一座桥”，本应用passed by the bridge，可是在排版时却误把passed印成了pissed，从而句意也由“经过大桥”变成了“在大桥边小便”。但当第二天发现时已来不及更改了，报社只好单独把修改后的报纸重印一张给女王看。由此可见，单词的拼写必须十分重视。
二、要注意用对单词的词性
词性是我们中国学生写作时常易忽略的问题之一。我们平时记了大量的单词，可有时往往只重视记词义，忽视其了词性，导致写作中的误用现象。如：
在一些亚洲国家种稻子。
误：Rice is grown in some Asia countries.
正：Rice is grown in some Asian countries.
析：Asia为名词，若说“亚洲国家”应说Asian countries，即用Asian(形容词)作定语。
时间快到了，我们很着急。
误：Time is nearly up. We very anxious.
正：Time is nearly up. We are very anxious.(from www.nmet168.com)
析：anxious为形容词，在句中不能作谓语，应该在其前加be，即be anxious。
三、要注意英语单词的多义性
在造句时，我们应明白，英语中的词多为多义词，用法也很有讲究，且有时因词义不同而用法不同。如：
The brothers served in the army for two years. 这兄弟俩在部队服役两年。(serve为不及物动词)
We must serve the people heart and soul. 我们必须全心全意为人民服务。(serve为及物动词)
再如develop是个常见词，它有多种意思，可作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词并与不同的词搭配。如：
He believes that sports can develop mind and body. 他相信运动有益于身心发展。
Gradually their friendship developed into love. 他们的友谊逐渐发展成爱情。
I think these photographs will look nice when they’re developed. 我想这些照片冲好之后一定很不错。
We have made our great efforts to develop our English speaking skills. 我们要尽力培养英语会话技巧。
I developed the habit of eating between meals. 我养成了吃零食的习惯。
She has developed an interest in international affairs. 她对国际事务逐渐产生了兴趣。
Please try to develop the idea more fully. 请将该意见更详细地说明一番。
His business developed quickly. 他的事业迅速发展起来。
反之，也常常有几个词语表示类似的含义，如“国家”有country, land, nation和state等，“收到”有receive, get, accept等；“到达”有get to, arrive (at / in), reach等。当然，这些词在使用中也会有所不同，应注意区别。
(1)This place is worth visiting.
(2) This place is very worth visiting.
(3) This place is worth to visit.
(4) This place is worth a visit.
(5) Visiting this place is well worth.
在这几个句子中，worth是个关键词，由于它在用法上有很多特殊的地方，导致一些粗心同学常出现错误，如句(2)应把very改为well；句(3)应把to visit改为visiting，因为worth后不能接不定式；或将此句改为：This place is worthy to be visited / of being visited；句(5)应把worth改为worthwhile，因worth不能单独使用。句(1)和(4) 正确。
高考英语作文范文百度文库
高考英语作文范文百度文库
写作能力反映学生的交际能力,是英语教学的培养目标之一。下面是学习啦小编为大家整理的高考英语作文范文，供大家分享。
高考英语作文范文：通知
假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。
时间：下周五6：00—8：00
地点：教学楼101室
内容：1.唱中国歌 2.比赛用筷子 3.学习包饺子
【优秀满分范文】
Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?
I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union. As the New Year is around the corner(即将到来), we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings. Sounds great，doesn’t it? The party is scheduled(计划于) in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 pm. next Friday.
Please make sure you won’t miss it. Thank you for your attention.
高考英语作文范文：投诉信
你是王玲，两周前你从网上购买一套书虫系列读物(BookwormSeries)昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：
1. 介绍购物情况
2. 反映存在问题
3. 提出解决方案
【优秀满分范文】
To whom it may concern,
I am one of your customers(顾客). I ordered(订购)a set of(一套) Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.
I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.
Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Wang Ling
高考英语作文范文：感谢信
假设你是张英，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Professor Liang,
I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.
Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation(推荐) for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.
It is your unreserved(无保留的) help that enables me to obtain this splendid(极好的)opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate(回报) your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.
Yours truly,
Zhang Ying
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