高考英语写作如何写好“词”
高考英语写作如何写好“词”
词语的选择对英语写作非常重要。说话或写文章用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多，因此具有更大的重要性。我国古代就有贾岛把“推”字改为“敲”字的典故。在遣词造句时，要注意英语单词的词形、词性、词义和用法及习惯搭配等，这是写好文章的基础。
一、要注意拼写的正确性
书面表达中的“拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际能力的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。”正确的词形是正确表达语言的基础。英语是拼音文字，是由若干字母按一定的顺序排列而成的，多一个字母或少一个字母甚或是把字母顺序写颠倒了就会出错或写成别的单词了。如dog若写倒了就成了god(上帝，神仙)了。还有常容易写错的单词，如把mental(精神的)写成metal(金属)；把though写成through；把true写成 ture，把 mile 写成 mail 等(from www.nmet168.com)。
在写作中如果不重视拼写，就很容易弄出笑话或产生误解。在历史上曾有过这样一则笑话，说的是一家报社在报道一女王访问某地时，其中一句话是“女王经过一座桥”，本应用passed by the bridge，可是在排版时却误把passed印成了pissed，从而句意也由“经过大桥”变成了“在大桥边小便”。但当第二天发现时已来不及更改了，报社只好单独把修改后的报纸重印一张给女王看。由此可见，单词的拼写必须十分重视。
二、要注意用对单词的词性
词性是我们中国学生写作时常易忽略的问题之一。我们平时记了大量的单词，可有时往往只重视记词义，忽视其了词性，导致写作中的误用现象。如：
在一些亚洲国家种稻子。
误：Rice is grown in some Asia countries.
正：Rice is grown in some Asian countries.
析：Asia为名词，若说“亚洲国家”应说Asian countries，即用Asian(形容词)作定语。
时间快到了，我们很着急。
误：Time is nearly up. We very anxious.
正：Time is nearly up. We are very anxious.(from www.nmet168.com)
析：anxious为形容词，在句中不能作谓语，应该在其前加be，即be anxious。
三、要注意英语单词的多义性
在造句时，我们应明白，英语中的词多为多义词，用法也很有讲究，且有时因词义不同而用法不同。如：
The brothers served in the army for two years. 这兄弟俩在部队服役两年。(serve为不及物动词)
We must serve the people heart and soul. 我们必须全心全意为人民服务。(serve为及物动词)
再如develop是个常见词，它有多种意思，可作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词并与不同的词搭配。如：
He believes that sports can develop mind and body. 他相信运动有益于身心发展。
Gradually their friendship developed into love. 他们的友谊逐渐发展成爱情。
I think these photographs will look nice when they’re developed. 我想这些照片冲好之后一定很不错。
We have made our great efforts to develop our English speaking skills. 我们要尽力培养英语会话技巧。
I developed the habit of eating between meals. 我养成了吃零食的习惯。
She has developed an interest in international affairs. 她对国际事务逐渐产生了兴趣。
Please try to develop the idea more fully. 请将该意见更详细地说明一番。
His business developed quickly. 他的事业迅速发展起来。
反之，也常常有几个词语表示类似的含义，如“国家”有country, land, nation和state等，“收到”有receive, get, accept等；“到达”有get to, arrive (at / in), reach等。当然，这些词在使用中也会有所不同，应注意区别。
(1)This place is worth visiting.
(2) This place is very worth visiting.
(3) This place is worth to visit.
(4) This place is worth a visit.
(5) Visiting this place is well worth.
在这几个句子中，worth是个关键词，由于它在用法上有很多特殊的地方，导致一些粗心同学常出现错误，如句(2)应把very改为well；句(3)应把to visit改为visiting，因为worth后不能接不定式；或将此句改为：This place is worthy to be visited / of being visited；句(5)应把worth改为worthwhile，因worth不能单独使用。句(1)和(4) 正确。
上海高考英语阅读模拟题及答案
上海高考英语阅读模拟题及答案
阅读理解在上海高考英语试卷中占有很大的分值，为了帮助大家提高英语阅读能力，下面学习啦小编为大家带来上海高考英语阅读模拟题，供考生阅读练习。
上海高考英语阅读模拟题(一)
Arli has learnt how to type for several years. Still, he types rather slowly, and he can only spell out words of four letters or less. But Arli is doing quite well for a dog.
He is black, white, and brown. He uses a special typewriter it has shallow bowl—like keys that are about two inches wide. His owner calls out the letter, the dog hits the keys with this nose.
Arli does very well at typing “good dog”. But he seems to have a bit of trouble when he is asked to spell out “bad dog”.
1. Arli is the name of .
A. a typist(打字员) B. a child C. a dog D. a man
2. The main purpose of the story is to tell us that Arli is .
A. a very bad typist B. unusually clever
C. a very good typist D. slow and not clever
3. How do you think Arli learned to type?
A. He was helped to do it by a dog . B. He did it with the help of his master .
C. He started doing it naturally several years ago. D. He did it for a living .
4. The writer tells us that Arli’s typewriter .
A. has only a small number of keys B. is smaller than an ordinary typewriter
C. is larger than an ordinary typewriter D. sometimes gives you a bit of trouble
上海高考英语阅读模拟题答案
1C 2 B 3 B 4 C
上海高考英语阅读模拟题(二)
Joe and Helen Mills had two small children. One was six and the other four. They always resisted going to bed, and Helen was always complaining (抱怨) about this and asking Joe for help. But as he did not come home until after they had gone, to bed during the week, he was unable to help except at weekends.
Joe considered himself a good singer, but really his voice was not at all musical. However, he decided that, if he sang to the children when they went to bed, it would help them to relax, and they would soon go to sleep.
He did this every Saturday and Sunday night until he heard his small son whispered to his younger sister, “If you pretend that you’re asleep, he stops.”
1. The children always resisted going to bed, which .
A. made Helen suffer a lot B. satisfied their mother
C. Helen was not satisfied with D. gave Helen much trouble
2. The husband couldn’t help the wife to look after the children .
A. because he returned from work too late B. since his voice sounded like a singer’s
C. except on Saturday and Sunday
D. for he did not come home until after the children had gone to bed weekends
3. Joe worked .
A. all the week including Saturday and Sunday
B. during the week including the weekends
C. every day but Saturday and Sunday
D. every week except on Sunday
4. Which of the following conclusions can we draw from the above story?
A. Joe’s song did help the children to relax.
B. With Joe’s help, the children went to sleep.
C. The wife must be thankful to her husband for the great help.
D. The children were so tired of their father’s voice that they pretended to be asleep.
5. This joke tells about .
A. Joe and Helen B. Helen’s trouble
C. Joe’s foolery D. the bright idea of the two small children
上海高考英语阅读模拟题答案
1C 2 C 3 C 4 D 5 C
上海高考英语阅读模拟题及答案相关
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