高考英语写作如何写好“词”
高考英语写作如何写好“词”
词语的选择对英语写作非常重要。说话或写文章用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多，因此具有更大的重要性。我国古代就有贾岛把“推”字改为“敲”字的典故。在遣词造句时，要注意英语单词的词形、词性、词义和用法及习惯搭配等，这是写好文章的基础。
一、要注意拼写的正确性
书面表达中的“拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际能力的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。”正确的词形是正确表达语言的基础。英语是拼音文字，是由若干字母按一定的顺序排列而成的，多一个字母或少一个字母甚或是把字母顺序写颠倒了就会出错或写成别的单词了。如dog若写倒了就成了god(上帝，神仙)了。还有常容易写错的单词，如把mental(精神的)写成metal(金属)；把though写成through；把true写成 ture，把 mile 写成 mail 等(from www.nmet168.com)。
在写作中如果不重视拼写，就很容易弄出笑话或产生误解。在历史上曾有过这样一则笑话，说的是一家报社在报道一女王访问某地时，其中一句话是“女王经过一座桥”，本应用passed by the bridge，可是在排版时却误把passed印成了pissed，从而句意也由“经过大桥”变成了“在大桥边小便”。但当第二天发现时已来不及更改了，报社只好单独把修改后的报纸重印一张给女王看。由此可见，单词的拼写必须十分重视。
二、要注意用对单词的词性
词性是我们中国学生写作时常易忽略的问题之一。我们平时记了大量的单词，可有时往往只重视记词义，忽视其了词性，导致写作中的误用现象。如：
在一些亚洲国家种稻子。
误：Rice is grown in some Asia countries.
正：Rice is grown in some Asian countries.
析：Asia为名词，若说“亚洲国家”应说Asian countries，即用Asian(形容词)作定语。
时间快到了，我们很着急。
误：Time is nearly up. We very anxious.
正：Time is nearly up. We are very anxious.(from www.nmet168.com)
析：anxious为形容词，在句中不能作谓语，应该在其前加be，即be anxious。
三、要注意英语单词的多义性
在造句时，我们应明白，英语中的词多为多义词，用法也很有讲究，且有时因词义不同而用法不同。如：
The brothers served in the army for two years. 这兄弟俩在部队服役两年。(serve为不及物动词)
We must serve the people heart and soul. 我们必须全心全意为人民服务。(serve为及物动词)
再如develop是个常见词，它有多种意思，可作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词并与不同的词搭配。如：
He believes that sports can develop mind and body. 他相信运动有益于身心发展。
Gradually their friendship developed into love. 他们的友谊逐渐发展成爱情。
I think these photographs will look nice when they’re developed. 我想这些照片冲好之后一定很不错。
We have made our great efforts to develop our English speaking skills. 我们要尽力培养英语会话技巧。
I developed the habit of eating between meals. 我养成了吃零食的习惯。
She has developed an interest in international affairs. 她对国际事务逐渐产生了兴趣。
Please try to develop the idea more fully. 请将该意见更详细地说明一番。
His business developed quickly. 他的事业迅速发展起来。
反之，也常常有几个词语表示类似的含义，如“国家”有country, land, nation和state等，“收到”有receive, get, accept等；“到达”有get to, arrive (at / in), reach等。当然，这些词在使用中也会有所不同，应注意区别。
(1)This place is worth visiting.
(2) This place is very worth visiting.
(3) This place is worth to visit.
(4) This place is worth a visit.
(5) Visiting this place is well worth.
在这几个句子中，worth是个关键词，由于它在用法上有很多特殊的地方，导致一些粗心同学常出现错误，如句(2)应把very改为well；句(3)应把to visit改为visiting，因为worth后不能接不定式；或将此句改为：This place is worthy to be visited / of being visited；句(5)应把worth改为worthwhile，因worth不能单独使用。句(1)和(4) 正确。
高考英语作文范文精选
高考英语作文范文精选
英语写作作为高考英语的 压轴大戏 ,其所占的分值相当可观,如何获取英语作文的高分,成为广大师生共同关注的问题。下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语作文范文，一起来看看吧!
高考英语作文范文一
假设你程光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国的某中学的访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在天津的活动。请根据提示，给美国的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动安排并简要说明理由，最后征求对方的意见。 1.上午与我校学生座谈(如校园文化，文化差异)2.中午与我校同学共进午餐(饺子，面条等) 3.下午和我校学生游览海河。
范文： Dear Mr. Smith ,
I am Lihua ,chairman of the student union , from chenguang high schoo. I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26. I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.
In the morning , there will be a forum in the school auditorium , where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other ,talking about school life and cultural differences . At noon, you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school. You can taste dumplings ,noodles and other Chinese foods .In the afternoon, the students in our school will show you around the HaiHe river .
How do you like the arrangements ? I hope you will have a nice time in Tian jing
Yours sincerely ,
Li Hua
高考英语作文范文二
今年，教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费生，毕业后回所在省份中小学任教十年以上。你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗?请陈述理由。
范文：
Recently I learned from the newspaper that normal universities belonging to the educational department would recruit some students free. As a return , the students must serve as a primary school teacher for at least ten years in his hometown . I feel it is a good news for me and I will contact the universities to get enrolled
First all of all, as a farmer’s child, my family’s living condition is not so good, I can hardly afford the high tuition of regular universities . I am so happy to get this chance to become a college student and continue my study.
Secondly, serving as a teacher is my dream since I was a child. I was brought up in a mountain village .Many of my little friends got poor education and they had to get to work as a teenager. If become a teacher , I will devote myself to giving them better education .
Lastly, our country is in great need of teachers , especially in rural areas. After I graduate , I will return to my hometown and serve as a good teacher.
高考英语作文范文三
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见.请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括： 1.说明你是该报的忠实读者
2.说明该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事
3.提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章
注意：1.词数100左右，开头语己为你写好;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.
There are many advantages of Global Mirror. Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them. In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.
As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language. Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.
Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular. Thank you for your time!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
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