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高考英语二轮复习计划 高考英语阅读练习题及答案译文

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高考英语二轮复习计划

高考英语二轮复习计划

  1、夯实基础,梳理知识
  2月份和3月份是高考英语二轮复习第一阶段。这一阶段中务必按部就班,有条不紊,循序渐进地进行基础知识和基本技能训练。知识是能力的基础,要肯花大气力夯实词汇、短语、句型、语法、交际、篇章结构等方面,按照话题和篇章,将高中课本知识进行回顾、梳理,形成的知识网络。
  首先翻阅每个单元的单词表,把大纲内的单词熟记于心,包括单词的发音、拼写、词义以及用法,为前面的基础题作准备。要根据不同词性的考试特点,进行针对性强的复习,如名词关注可数与不可数、固定搭配以及近义词之间的辨析;形容词、副词关注比较等级的构成及使用范畴;而动词,正如我们常说的,是英语的灵魂,因此尤其要注意动词的用法,及物还是不及物,以及动词短语等,特别是那些我们非常熟悉的常见动词,如 call,come,do,go,get,give,leave,make,put,take等,因为这些词含义多,用法广,使用频率高,所以对于这些词再仔细也不为过。然后,把每个单元出现的短语和词组放到课文中的句子里一起记忆,特别是学习课文中的好句型,为作文做准备。在做完这些之后,把与课本同步的基础练习做一下,进行巩固。在这期间可以穿插适量的完型和阅读的训练。
  2、模拟训练,整体提高
  4月份至5月中旬是高考英语二轮复习第二阶段。这一阶段的主要任务是把上一阶段积累的语言知识付诸实践,提高运用语言的整体能力。此时距离考试还有一个多月的时间,应该限时做一些成套的练习题(务必限时),以培养考试的感觉,并找出自己的弱点去突破。尤其是阅读和完型较弱的同学,应增加练习量,争取每天一套阅读一篇完型。但也要注意策略,不应盲目。例如阅读中可以使用的跳读,略读,抓主题句,抓关键段落等的方法就可以使用在平时的训练中。
  此外还应加强写作练习。对于写作训练,在上一阶段我们已经利用教材的优势,对遣词造句的能力加强了训练,所以在这一阶段提高一下连句成篇的能力。高考作文的类型大概可以分为以下几个类型:看图作文,议论文(列举观点型,分析利弊型,解决问题型等),应用文(书信,申请,通知等)等。每一种类型都有相类似的篇章结构,比如分析利弊类的议论文通常会给一个话题,然后给出写作要点,要求用流畅的语言组织文章并写出自己的看法。这类文章就可以用下面这个模板:Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___话题______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
  Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
  To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
  这样的结构会给人以思路清晰,过渡自然,语言流畅的印象,既把要点都罗列了出来又没有逐字翻译的感觉,而且其间不乏高级词汇和句型,非常符合高考的要求。除了作文,我们还应利用上个阶段积累的夯实的语言基础主攻一下短文改错,熟悉一下此题型的出题规律。
  3、查漏补缺,有的放矢
  5月中旬至6月初,也就是高考英语二轮复习自由复习阶段。这一阶段还应保证足够的练习,但不再适宜题海战术,题目应精炼。主要精力应放在以前做过的错题上,因为这些错题正是我们的薄弱环节。同时把大纲词汇再地读、背至少两遍,以应对单词拼写和辨音题。

高考英语阅读练习题及答案译文

高考英语阅读练习题及答案译文

  坚持每天的阅读练习,是提高英语阅读能力的最好方法,下面学习啦小编为大家带来高考英语阅读强化练习题,欢迎大家阅读练习。

  高考英语阅读练习题原文:

  Trees are useful to man in three very important ways:they provide him wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods.

  Unfortunately,in many parts of the world,man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees,he has cut them down in large numbers Two thousand years ago,a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships,with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but,without its trees,its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces,the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

  Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees,it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees So,unless the government has a good system of control,or can educate the people,the forests slowly disappear

  This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious:for where

  there are trees,their roots break the soil up,allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees,the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface,and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gone.nothing remains but worthless desert.

  高考英语阅读练习题:

  41.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways,the most important of which is that they can ____

  A. keep him from the hot sunshine

  B.enable him to build warships

  C.make him draw quick profit from them

  D .protect him from droughts and floods

  42.It’s a great pity that ____

  A.man is only interested in building empires

  B.man is eager to profit from trees

  C.man hasn‟t realized the importance of trees to him

  D. man hasn‟t found out that he has lost all trees

  43.Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______.

  A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees

  B.unless people stop cutting down their trees

  C.unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees

  D.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them

  44.The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“____”

  A.to wash away

  B.to make wet

  C.to make stay together

  D.to improve

  45. When there is a heavy rain.trees can help to prevent floods.as they can.

  A.keep rain from falling down to soft ground

  B,cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in

  C.prevent the soil from being washed away

  D .make the topsoil stick together

  高考英语阅读练习题答案:

  DCCCB

  高考英语阅读练习题译文:

  树木对于人来说有3个重要益处:树木给人类提供木材和其他产物;树木可以让人们乘凉;树木可有效地防止旱涝灾害。

  可惜的是,在世界上许多地方,人类没有认识到以上三个作用中,第三个是最重要的。人们急切于从树木上快速的谋取利益,于是大量的砍伐森林。

  两千年之前,有一个富裕和强大的国家。为了建立帝国,砍倒了树木来造战舰。帝国建立了,但是,没有树木的土地变得荒芜和贫瘠。当帝国四分五裂的时候,整个国家发觉自己面临的是水灾和饥荒。 就算在政府认识到足够的树木储备的重要性时,有时却很难让人民也意识到这点。人们砍倒了树木,却疏于种植和照料树苗。因此,除非政府建立一套体制来控制或者教育人们,否则森林就会渐渐消失。

  森林的消失不仅仅意味着树木的减少,还有更严重的后果。在有树的地方,树根不仅把土壤粉碎成小块,便于雨水的渗入,还可以牢牢的抓住泥土,防止泥土被冲刷走。但是在没有书的地方,雨水直接落在坚硬的地面,在土地表面流走。这不仅会导致洪水,雨水还会带走庄稼赖于生长的肥沃的表层土。当所有的表层土被冲走之后,除了毫无价值的沙漠之外,什么也没有了。

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